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Illinois Trustee compensation: 760 ILCS 3/708, explained

Illinois sets no statutory fee for Trustees. If the Trust sets compensation, that generally controls; if it is silent, 760 ILCS 3/708 provides for compensation that is reasonable under the circumstances. Here is how Illinois approaches the number — and why paying yourself is a decision to paper carefully.

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How Illinois approaches the number

  • Trust terms first. If the instrument specifies compensation, the Trustee is entitled to what it says — though a court may allow more or less if the duties turn out substantially different from those contemplated, or the specified amount is unreasonably low or high.
  • If the Trust is silent: compensation reasonable under the circumstances. There is no statutory percentage for Illinois Trustees — courts weigh things like the size of the Trust, the work actually performed, the skill required, and customary charges.
  • Professional help is separate: expenses properly incurred are reimbursed from the Trust (760 ILCS 3/709), and a change in the rate or method of your compensation is noticed to the qualified beneficiaries in advance (760 ILCS 3/813.1(d)(1)(B)). Where compensation is specified, the court may raise or lower it in the circumstances 760 ILCS 3/708 states; family Trustees commonly charge modestly or waive — choices, not requirements.
  • Don't confuse it with the attorney's fee. The Trustee's own compensation is governed by 760 ILCS 3/708; the attorney the Trustee hires is paid the fee they agree — Illinois sets no presumptive attorney fee for trust administration.

The governing provisions

  • Compensation of trustee

    760 ILCS 3/708 ↗

    Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

  • Duty of loyalty

    760 ILCS 3/802 ↗

    Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

  • Discretionary powers; tax savings

    760 ILCS 3/814 ↗

    Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

Why paying yourself needs care

  • Paying yourself is a self-interested act by a fiduciary — the duty of loyalty (760 ILCS 3/802) is in the room. Document the basis, the rate, the time, and the work before the money moves.
  • If you are also a beneficiary, the line between compensation and distribution matters: 760 ILCS 3/814 limits self-dealing discretion, and compensation that looks like a disguised distribution invites challenge.
  • Beneficiaries will see it: compensation appears in the Trust accounting (760 ILCS 3/813.1(b)(2)). A number that surprises them there is how disputes start.
  • TrusteeClear treats paying yourself as a gated action — the record is assembled before the payment, and a firm-supervised matter routes it to the attorney first.

General information about Illinois law, not legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

How is an Illinois trustee paid?
As the trust instrument specifies; where it does not, the trustee is entitled to compensation that is reasonable under the circumstances (760 ILCS 3/708). Illinois has no fee schedule.
Can a court change an Illinois trustee's compensation?
Yes. Where the instrument specifies it, the court may raise or lower the compensation if the duties are substantially different from those contemplated when the trust was created or the amount would be unreasonably low or high (760 ILCS 3/708); and among the remedies for a breach of trust the court may reduce or deny compensation (760 ILCS 3/1001).
Does an Illinois trustee have to tell beneficiaries about a fee change?
Illinois's statute provides for notice to the qualified beneficiaries in advance of any change in the rate or method of determining the trustee's compensation (760 ILCS 3/813.1(d)(1)(B)), and each trust accounting shows the compensation paid (760 ILCS 3/103).

General information about Illinois law, not legal advice.