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Virginia Trustee compensation: Va. Code § 64.2-761, explained

Virginia sets no statutory fee schedule for Trustees. If the Trust specifies compensation, that generally controls, though the court may allow more or less where the duties changed or the fee is unreasonably low or high; if it is silent, Va. Code § 64.2-761 provides for compensation that is reasonable under the circumstances. Here is how Virginia approaches the number — and why paying yourself is a decision to paper carefully.

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How Virginia approaches the number

  • Trust terms first. If the instrument specifies compensation, the Trustee is entitled to what it says — though a court may allow more or less if the duties turn out substantially different from those contemplated, or the specified amount is unreasonably low or high.
  • If the Trust is silent: compensation reasonable under the circumstances. There is no statutory percentage for Virginia Trustees — courts weigh things like the size of the Trust, the work actually performed, the skill required, and customary charges.
  • Professional help is separate: expenses properly incurred are reimbursed from the Trust (Va. Code § 64.2-762), and a change in the method or rate of your compensation is noticed to the qualified beneficiaries in advance (Va. Code § 64.2-775(B)(4)). Among the remedies for a breach of trust, the court may reduce or deny compensation (Va. Code § 64.2-792); family Trustees commonly charge modestly or waive — choices, not requirements.
  • Don't confuse it with the attorney's fee. The Trustee's own compensation is governed by Va. Code § 64.2-761; the attorney the Trustee hires is paid the fee they agree — Virginia sets no presumptive attorney fee for trust administration.

The governing provisions

  • Compensation of trustee

    Va. Code § 64.2-761 ↗

    Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

  • Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

  • Discretionary powers; tax savings

    Va. Code § 64.2-776 ↗

    Clear, simple explanation; the verbatim statute text is not yet attested in our library. See the official statute via the link above.

Why paying yourself needs care

  • Paying yourself is a self-interested act by a fiduciary — the duty of loyalty (Va. Code § 64.2-764) is in the room. Document the basis, the rate, the time, and the work before the money moves.
  • If you are also a beneficiary, the line between compensation and distribution matters: Va. Code § 64.2-776 limits self-dealing discretion, and compensation that looks like a disguised distribution invites challenge.
  • Beneficiaries will see it: compensation appears in the Trust accounting (Va. Code § 64.2-775(C)). A number that surprises them there is how disputes start.
  • TrusteeClear treats paying yourself as a gated action — the record is assembled before the payment, and a firm-supervised matter routes it to the attorney first.

General information about Virginia law, not legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

How is a Virginia trustee paid?
As the terms of the trust specify or, if they are silent, with compensation reasonable under the circumstances; the court may allow more or less where the duties differ substantially from those contemplated or the specified compensation is unreasonably low or high (Va. Code § 64.2-761). The Code sets no percentage schedule.
Must a Virginia trustee tell the beneficiaries about fees?
The trustee notifies the qualified beneficiaries in advance of any change in the method or rate of compensation (Va. Code § 64.2-775(B)(4)), and the annual report states the source and amount of the compensation (Va. Code § 64.2-775(C)).
Can a Virginia trustee be reimbursed for expenses?
Yes, out of the trust property, with interest as appropriate, for expenses properly incurred in the administration; an advance for the trust's protection carries a lien for repayment (Va. Code § 64.2-762).

General information about Virginia law, not legal advice.