Affiché dans votre langue en traduction automatique, en attente de révision par un avocat de Floride. Les résumés de lois et l'original anglais demeurent la source faisant foi.
The three systems, in one sentence each
Strict per stirpes — Florida’s default (§732.104): the division always begins at the children’s generation, one share per surviving branch; a deceased child’s share splits among that child’s own descendants.
Per capita with representation — divide at the nearest generation with a living member; below that, the branch math is identical.
The 1990 UPC rule (per capita at each generation) — divide at the nearest generation with survivors; the deceased members’ shares pool and split equally among the next generation’s takers, so equally-near relatives take equally.
The same family tree can come out differently under different governing words — which is why the instrument controls, and why antilapse (§736.1106 for trusts; §732.603 for wills) can also preserve a lapsed gift for a predeceased beneficiary’s descendants in defined circumstances.
Try the arithmetic yourself
Model a family shape — who is living, who left children — and see each system’s exact split. Two generations (children and grandchildren); this is the math of each rule, not a suggestion of which to use.
Child 1
Child 2
- Grandchild 2.1
Child 3
- Grandchild 3.1
- Grandchild 3.2
| Person | Strict per stirpes (FL default) | Per capita w/ representation | UPC per capita at each generation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child 1 | 1/3 (33.3%) | 1/3 (33.3%) | 1/3 (33.3%) |
| Grandchild 2.1 | 1/3 (33.3%) | 1/3 (33.3%) | 2/9 (22.2%) |
| Grandchild 3.1 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 1/6 (16.7%) | 2/9 (22.2%) |
| Grandchild 3.2 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 1/6 (16.7%) | 2/9 (22.2%) |
Arithmetic only — the exact fractions each rule produces for the shape you modeled, with Florida’s default labeled as what §732.104 provides (and §736.1106 echoes for trusts). Not advice, and never a statement of which rule YOUR trust uses — the instrument’s own words decide that, and reading them is licensed-attorney work.
Interroger sur ce sujet
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